Premiers pas avec msbuild

Bonjour le monde #

HelloWorld.proj

<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" DefaultTargets="SayHello">  

    <!-- Properties can be passed as command line parameters. i.e. /p:Name=MyName 
    or /p:Name="My Name" (Use quotes if the value includes spaces) -->  
    <PropertyGroup>
        <Name Condition="'$(Name)'==''">Rolo</Name>
    </PropertyGroup>  

    <!-- Items can't be passed as command line parameters. -->   
    <!-- Items can include metadata. i.e. URL -->  
    <ItemGroup>  
        <People Include="World"/>  
        <People Include="StackOverflow">  
            <URL>http://stackoverflow.com</URL>
        </People>
        <People Include="Google">  
            <URL>http://google.com</URL>  
        </People>  
    </ItemGroup>  

    <!-- Targets can be called using it's name. i.e. /t:SayHello -->  
    <Target Name="SayHello">  
        <!-- You can have as many Tasks as required inside a Target. -->  
        <!-- Tasks can be executed conditionally. -->  
        <Message Condition="'%(People.URL)'==''" Text="Hello %(People.Identity), my name is $(Name)! "/>  
        <Message Condition="'%(People.URL)'!=''" Text="Hello %(People.Identity), my name is $(Name)!. Your URL is %(People.URL) "/>  
    </Target>  
</Project>  

Exécuter avec :

• msbuild HelloWorld.proj
• msbuild HelloWorld.proj /p:Name=“John Doe”
• msbuild HelloWorld.proj /p:Name=“Batman” /t:SayHello

Installation ou configuration #

MSBuild 2015 #

Sous Windows, il existe trois choix pour obtenir MSBuild :

• Installer Visual Studio 2015
• Téléchargez [Microsoft Build Tools][1] qui inclut les compilateurs VB et C#.
• Construit à partir de [Source][2]

Sous Linux

• Construire à partir de la source en utilisant [ce guide] [3]

[1] : https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=48159 [2] : https://github.com/Microsoft/msbuild [3] : https://github.com/Microsoft/msbuild/wiki/Building-Testing-and-Debugging-on-.Net-Core-MSBuild

Création de cibles MSBuild personnalisées #

<PropertyGroup>
     <!-- Definition of a Property named "TestCondition". A PropertyGroup may also be placed inside a Target. -->
    <TestCondition>True</TestCondition>
</PropertyGroup>

<!-- This Target will run after the "Clean" Target, subject to a Condition. -->
<Target Name="SpecificTarget" AfterTargets="Clean" Condition=" '$(TestCondition)' == 'True' ">
    <!-- Displaying a custom message -->
    <Message Text="Here is my Specific Target" Importance="Low" />
    <!-- Here come your specific code. -->
</Target>